Hi, I have been working in a project with AT89C51. Specifically it is a car that follows a black line and it has to be communicated with a raspberry pi 2 that has a camera to see some signals like turn left, turn right or stop. It is neccesary to use interruptions and serial communication ( it is the only way to communicate both things), the problem is the microcontroller doesn´t recognize serial inputs. I have simulated the code in proteus and it is working pretty well but in real life the serial communication is not working. I have tried serial communication with an arduino but has the same problem.I don´t know if Im missing something. My code is the next one:
ORG 000H // origin LJMP MAIN ORG 23H LJMP SERIAL MAIN: MOV P1,#204 // sets port 1 as input port MOV P2,#0000000B // sets port 0 as output port MOV P0,#0000000B MOV A,#0000 MOV SCON,#50H MOV TMOD,#20H // TIMER1 mode autoreload MOV TH1,#0FDH //9600 baudrate MOV IE,#10010000B SETB TR1 (HERE IT IS THE MAIN CODE OF LINE FOLLOWER AND DEPENDIG OF THE VALUE OF REGISTER A,THE CAR STOPS OR TURNS LEFT/RIGHT) HERE IT IS THE SERIAL INTERRUPT PART //SERIAL PORT SUBRUTINA ORG 120H SERIAL: SETB P0.1 MOV A,SBUF CLR RI RETI END // end statement
Thanks for your help
Yes, I have solved the problem. The.issue was that I was using a 12Mhz crystal with 9600 baud rate, according to a table giving by keil , that combination provides more than 5% pf error so that the communication fails. I changed to 4800 baudrate and it works
wheen using UART use a "UART crystal" e.g. 11.059MHz nit a "Processor crystal" a common beginner mistake