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What is the GPU/driver doing if not shading?

Boian Petkantchin

I ran Streamline on the SimpleTriangle example from Mali OpenGL ES SDK for Android v1.6.0. Basically, each frame it renders a triangle, that covers half of the frame. It renders to the default framebuffer. What I observe is, that most of the time is spent not vertex/fragment processing. What is actually the GPU/driver doing during this time? Note that I don't mean the time between frames, but the time between vertex and fragment processing.

I have tried this example on two platforms, one with Mali-400 and the other with Mali-450. Both give the same result.

Below is an illustration of the behavior when rendering a single frame. As you can see, the middle part is a significant portion of the processing of the frame.

what-is-the-gpu-doing-part.png

Below is a trace of the OpenGL API calls for a single frame.

glClearColor(red=0.0, green=0.0, blue=0.0, alpha=1.0)

glClear(mask=GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT|GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

glUseProgram(program=3)

glVertexAttribPointer(index=0, size=2, type=GL_FLOAT, normalized=GL_FALSE, stride=0, pointer=0x776e3af0)

glEnableVertexAttribArray(index=0)

glDrawArrays(mode=GL_TRIANGLES, first=0, count=3)

eglSwapBuffers(dpy=0x1, surface=0x77474988)

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