ST timer problems

Also, you may want to use the __irq keyword for the interrupt service routine (or use some other way to make sure the the interrupt service routine is compiled in ARM mode and not in THUMB mode. I do not know what setting uVision uses as a default. Interrupt service routines must always be in ARM mode, however).

Also, you may want to use the __irq keyword for the interrupt service routine (or use some other way to make sure the the interrupt service routine is compiled in ARM mode and not in THUMB mode. I do not know what setting uVision uses as a default. Interrupt service routines must always be in ARM mode, however).

thanks for the hint...

void initialize_st()
{
 unsigned int  flag, period, irq_id, priority;

        Timer0 =  AT91C_BASE_ST;                        /* Base Address for the ST Timer */

        //period for the pit timer
        period = 1;
        AT91F_ST_SetPeriodInterval(Timer0, period);

        // enable interrupts
        flag=1;
        AT91F_ST_EnableIt( Timer0, flag);

        //config AIC
        irq_id = 1;
        priority = 1;
        AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, irq_id, priority, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_EDGE_TRIGGERED, ST_interrupt);

        //enable AIC
        AT91F_AIC_EnableIt(pAic, irq_id);

}

I don't work - I think there are many other mistakes in my code...

__irq keyword for the interrupt service routine?

do you mean I have to use this for the interrupt routine?

 void ST_interrupt(void)
{


        AT91F_US_PutChar (COM1_1,'u');
        while( !(COM1_1->US_CSR  & AT91C_US_TXRDY) )
                    continue;

}

Could you explain it a little bit for me?

AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, irq_id, priority, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_EDGE_TRIGGERED, ST_interrupt);

As I mentioned earlier, you probably want the interrupt to be level-triggered, not edge-triggered. If the interrupt line was high before you enabled the interrupt, the AIC will never see an edge and hence never call your interrupt service routine.

You will also need to read ST_SR somewhere in your interrupt routine in order to clear the interrupt. One way of doing this is doing something along the lines of AIC_EOICR = ST_SR, which both reads ST_SR (clearing the ST interrupt) and writes to AIC_EOICR (telling the AIC that the interrupt service routine has finished).

thank for your answer...

AT91PS_ST pST = AT91C_BASE_ST;
 void ST_interrupt(void)
{
        volatile int status;

        //clear ST_SR
        status = pST->ST_SR;


        AT91F_US_PutChar (COM1_1,'u');
        while( !(COM1_1->US_CSR  & AT91C_US_TXRDY) )
                    continue;

    // Here acknowledge the end of interrupt
    AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0x0;


}

and I changed the value

irq_id = 1;
        priority = 1;
        AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, irq_id, priority, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ST_interrupt);

johannes

AT91PS_ST Timer0;                                          /* Variable (pointer) Timer0 für die Struct AT91S_ST definieren */
 AT91PS_AIC pAic = AT91C_BASE_AIC;

 AT91PS_ST pST = AT91C_BASE_ST;
 void ST_interrupt(void)
{
        volatile int status;

        //clear ST_SR
        status = pST->ST_SR;


        AT91F_US_PutChar (COM1_1,'u');
        while( !(COM1_1->US_CSR  & AT91C_US_TXRDY) )
                    continue;

    // Here acknowledge the end of interrupt
    AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0x0;


}


void initialize_st()
{
 unsigned int  flag, period, irq_id, priority;

        Timer0 =  AT91C_BASE_ST;                        /* Base Address for the ST Timer */

        //period for the pit timer
        period = 1;
        AT91F_ST_SetPeriodInterval(Timer0, period);

        // enable interrupts
        flag=1;
        AT91F_ST_EnableIt( Timer0, flag);

        //config AIC
        irq_id = 1;
        priority = 1;
        AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, irq_id, priority, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ST_interrupt);

        //enable AIC
        AT91F_AIC_EnableIt(pAic, irq_id);

}

void timer()
{
         unsigned int st_interval;                              // intveral st timer

         initialize_usart1();
         initialize_st();

         *(AT91C_ST_PIMR) = st_interval;                // value for the st timer

         while(1)
         {

         }

}

Is there another stupid mistake in this code - because it doesn't work...

johannes

irq_id = 1;
priority = 1;

you must write 0x1 instead of 1.

No, that is desinformation. 0x1 and 1 are exactly the same - just two numeric representations of the same value.

Per could you tell me which parts of the code are not correct?

johannes

I'm not working with that line of chips myself. I am using NXP chips.

To tell you why your code does not work, I would have to retrieve the datasheet for your chip - and probably also take a peek at the sample code or application notes for your chip.

What time have you spent with the datasheet and with the available sample code? Have you looked for application notes?

I'm not too much into distributed programming/debugging. I prefer distributed computing.

Per could you tell me which parts of the code are not correct?

It looks fairly correct now.

How do you test it ? Are you working with an emulator/ICE and are able to set a breakpoint in the ISR ? Are you waiting for the chip to send something over the USART (which may or may not be initialized correctly, your code doesn't show that part nor any calls to an initialization function) ?

Personally, I am working with the fairly similar AT91SAM7S, and did get the PIT to work.

the usart is working correct - I test it. Therefore there must be still a problem that the ST_interrupt function don't run.

AT91PS_USART COM1_1;                                               /* Variable COM1 für die Struct _AT91S_USART definieren */
void initialize_usart1()
{

        COM1_1= AT91C_BASE_US1;                         /* AT91C_BASE_US1 ist die Base-Adresse für den UART1 */

        /* Define RXD and TXD as peripheral     */
    AT91F_PIO_CfgPeriph(AT91C_BASE_PIOB,AT91C_PB21_RXD1 | AT91C_PB20_TXD1,0);

        // First, enable the clock of the PIOB (for the USART)
        AT91F_PMC_EnablePeriphClock ( AT91C_BASE_PMC, 1<<AT91C_ID_US1 ) ;

        // Usart Configure
        AT91F_US_Configure (COM1_1, MCK,AT91C_US_ASYNC_MODE, 115200, 0);

        // Enable usart
        COM1_1->US_CR = AT91C_US_RXEN | AT91C_US_TXEN;
        // setzen der beiden Variablen im US_CR Register

        AT91F_US_PutChar (COM1_1,'X');

        while( !(COM1_1->US_CSR  & AT91C_US_TXRDY) )
                     continue;
}

I'm working with uvision3 and ulink2.

johannes

when I start the program, I can send one character 'u' via the usart - but that's it.

johannes

AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, irq_id, priority, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ST_interrupt);

Try configuring the AIC before doing everything else (especially enabling interrupts) during the initialization of ST (or any other peripheral). It might not be the problem here, but sticking with this convention may save you some debugging headaches later on.

void ST_interrupt(void)
{

You may want to add the __irq keyword here, like this:

void ST_interrupt(void) __irq
{

Also:

void timer()
{
         unsigned int st_interval;                              // intveral st timer

         initialize_usart1();
         initialize_st();

         *(AT91C_ST_PIMR) = st_interval;                // value for the st timer

You are still assigning the value of an uninitialized local variable to something else. This is a very bad idea. C convention does not require uninitialized local variables to have any particular value by default - they could have _any_ value. You're basically using a (bad) random number generator to set the value of ST_PIMR here.

The compiler should be printing a warning message here. Warning messages usually have a good reason.

when I start the program, I can send one character 'u' via the usart - but that's it.

Do you have access to an emulator (i.e. can you set breakpoints in the program and single-step through it) ?

If so, try setting a breakpoint inside the ST interrupt handler. Also, try setting one inside the ST initialization function and single-step through it (you should also be able to watch the contents of the ST registers change).

thanks for your help...

I set breakpoints in the initialize_st() and the ST_interrupt(void) function. When I run the programm, the initialization and the ST_interrupt method are executed and then the program ends in the while(1) loop - doing nothing. Therefore I get only a message via the usart. the status register is 1 after the line

status = Timer0->ST_SR;

here is the whole code again

#define    MCK     60000000                                        /* Clock-Rate für USART */
AT91PS_USART COM1_1;                                    /* Variable COM1 für die Struct _AT91S_USART definieren */

void initialize_usart1()
{

        COM1_1= AT91C_BASE_US1;                         /* AT91C_BASE_US1 ist die Base-Adresse für den UART1 */

        /* Define RXD and TXD as peripheral     */
    AT91F_PIO_CfgPeriph(AT91C_BASE_PIOB,AT91C_PB21_RXD1 | AT91C_PB20_TXD1,0);

        // First, enable the clock of the PIOB (for the USART)
        AT91F_PMC_EnablePeriphClock ( AT91C_BASE_PMC, 1<<AT91C_ID_US1 ) ;

        // Usart Configure
        AT91F_US_Configure (COM1_1, MCK,AT91C_US_ASYNC_MODE, 115200, 0);

        // Enable usart
        COM1_1->US_CR = AT91C_US_RXEN | AT91C_US_TXEN;

}

 AT91PS_ST Timer0 = AT91C_BASE_ST;
 AT91PS_AIC pAic = AT91C_BASE_AIC;


 void ST_interrupt(void)
{
         volatile int status;

        //clear ST_SR - muss ausgelesen werden
        status = Timer0->ST_SR;

        //usart1
        while( !(COM1_1->US_CSR  & AT91C_US_TXRDY) )
                    continue;

        AT91F_US_PutChar (COM1_1,'n');
        //clear the interrupt - zurücksetzen des Interrupts
        AT91F_AIC_ClearIt( AT91C_BASE_AIC,AT91C_ID_SYS );

    //the end of interrupt durch lesen dieses Registers - letzte Aktion
    AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0x0;
}


void initialize_st()
{
        //config AIC
        AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_HIGHEST - 6, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ST_interrupt);

        //unsigned int period;
        Timer0 =  AT91C_BASE_ST;                        /* Base Address for the ST Timer */

        //period = 0x0;
        // Set Periodic Interval Interrupt (AT91C_ST_PITS = Period Interval Timer Interrupt; Timer0 = Basis Adresse für ST)
        AT91F_ST_SetPeriodInterval(Timer0, AT91C_ST_PITS);

        //#define AT91C_ST_PITS         ((unsigned int) 0x1 <<  0) -> 0x1 = 0001 -> gesetzt ST_IMR Register (Interrupt enabled)
        AT91F_ST_EnableIt(Timer0, AT91C_ST_PITS);



        AT91F_AIC_EnableIt( pAic, AT91C_ID_SYS);

        // enable all mIRQ interrupts
        AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_CISR = 0x1 << 1;

}

void timer()
{
         initialize_usart1();
         initialize_st();
         while(1);
}

When I add this line

void ST_interrupt(void) __irq
{

what's the right request in the line

AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt(pAic, AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_HIGHEST - 6, AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ST_interrupt);

Could there be something wrong in the startup-file? I sue the startup-file from keil.

johannes

You most definitely must use the __irq keyword for the interrupt handler - unless you write in assembler and yourself write the correct code for entering/leaving the interrupt handler.

Please don't sue the startup file - this world is already too full of busy lawyers ;)