Hello people. I'm trying to do libgcc extraction for hard FPU's for k70 tower board. However, when I look at the libgcc library for arm targets, I find armv7-m, armv7e-m and armv7e-m-pic. I'm able to deduce from the armv7-m reference manual that the difference between armv7-m and armv7e-m is of the DSP chip i.e. armv7e-m will have a DSP chip. As the k70 has a DSP chip, therefore I'm able to conclude that I have the armv7e-m architecture. However, I'm unable to figure out the difference between armv7e-m and armv7e-m-pic? There is no reference about it in the armv7-m reference manual. Can someone help me out here?
Thanks, Bilal
Hello Bilal,
I hope the following link useful to you. And one question I want to answer that is difference between armv7e-m and armv7e-m-pic. Armv7 -M supports mainly thumb instruction set. And coming to "pic" as far I know generally microcontrollers doesn't have a inbuilt function from analog to digital convertors. So we use analog to digital ic's in our boards to get that usage. But PIC is a microcontroller having inbuilt analog to digital convertor so no need to use extra ic's.
https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/beta/DDI0403D_arm_architecture_v7m_ref…
Hi Bilal,
I think that 'pic' means the position independent code.In the pic mode, all load and store instruction would be PC relative or a certain base register relative.For example of GCC, GCC generates r3 relative codes for load or store in the pic mode.1) source
volatile int a,b,c; int main() { c = a+b; }
2) option: -march=armv7e-m -mthumb
main: ldr r2, .L2 ldr r3, .L2+4 ldr r1, [r2] ldr r3, [r3] ldr r2, .L2+8 add r3, r3, r1 str r3, [r2] movs r0, #0 bx lr .L3: .align 2 .L2: .word a .word b .word c
3) option: -march=armv7e-m -fpic -mthumb
main: ldr r3, .L2 ldr r1, .L2+4 ldr r2, .L2+8 .LPIC0: add r3, pc ldr r0, [r3, r1] ldr r2, [r3, r2] ldr r1, .L2+12 ldr r0, [r0] ldr r2, [r2] ldr r1, [r3, r1] adds r3, r0, r2 str r3, [r1] movs r0, #0 bx lr .L3: .align 2 .L2: .word _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-(.LPIC0+4) .word a(GOT) .word b(GOT) .word c(GOT)
As the results, armv7e-m and armv7e-m-pic would be indentical other than the addressing mode.
Best Regards,Yasuhiko Koumoto.
Hi, and Thanks for the excellent response. So what would you recommend to use, no-PIC or PIC? Obviously, PIC seems to be the better way to go. However, as I'm not certain with the details and the factors that might come into play, can you point out which is the better way to go?
Best, Bilal