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SPI1 seems to behave strange?

Hi,

I'm using the STM32F103ZET6 uC on the MCBSTM32E board. Our company is developing a PCB with two of those uC on it communicating with each other through SPI.
As the PCB is not developed yet I would like to test these inter-SPI communication by interconnection SPI1 and SPI2 on the MCBSTM32E board. I connected SPI1 to SPI2 one on one meaning with their SCK/NSS/MOSI/MISO signals. So for example SPI1.SCK is connected to SPI2.SCK, e.t.c..
I use swapping from GPIO to AFN (Alternate function) for controlling two on the fly changing configurations: 1: SPI1-master/SPI2-slave (with DMA) 2: SPI2-master/SPI1-slave (with DMA)
From SPI1 to SPI2 it works fine.
From SPI2 to SPI1 the receiving SPI1 only generates SPI1-RXNE (rx buffer not empty) interrupts for the first 4 bytes and then simply does not occur anymore although receiving SCK and MOSI data is still active and DMA buffer size is set to 100.
SPI2 generates SPI2-RXNE interrupts for all received (26) bytes.

I tried and studied lots of hours but could not find the cause. The Errata pdf mentions some issues with SPI's but not this kind.

Anybody any idea?

Thanks

Henk

Parents
  • SCK1 to SCK2 (assuming _of the same controller_)!!! REALLY?

    I do not know if you got that this is an absolute no-no

    it seems you are trying to make a "dual master SPI" NOT possible (without some fancy en/disable circuitry)

    The only SPI device that is allowed to clock is the Master!

    MOSI to MOSI and MISO to MISO ... makes my head spin
    if you spell it out, the spinning stops

    MasterOutSlaveIn and MasterInSlaveOut

    Erik

Reply
  • SCK1 to SCK2 (assuming _of the same controller_)!!! REALLY?

    I do not know if you got that this is an absolute no-no

    it seems you are trying to make a "dual master SPI" NOT possible (without some fancy en/disable circuitry)

    The only SPI device that is allowed to clock is the Master!

    MOSI to MOSI and MISO to MISO ... makes my head spin
    if you spell it out, the spinning stops

    MasterOutSlaveIn and MasterInSlaveOut

    Erik

Children
  • Hi,

    If the SPI is set to slave mode then all 4 signals are set to tri-state/high-impedance by the slave.

    MOSI to MOSI and MISO to MISO is adapted from the SPI part example in the datasheet of the microcontroller.

    Quote:
    "The MOSI pins are connected together and the MISO pins are connected together. In this
    way data is transferred serially between master and slave (most significant bit first)."

    Also data can get out of the MOSI or MISO pin depending on the internal configuration.

    It works fine from SPI1 to SPI2 but not vice versa although ALL data of 10 Bytes IS received by SPI1's DMA rx-channel buffer but the SPI's RXNE interrupt stops being called after having received the first 4 of 10 bytes. I suspect the DMA rx-channel is somehow not correctly connected to SPI1.

    Henk

  • do you set the master to read before you set it to write?

    do not know your code but, write before read could lead to occasionally missed interrupts.

    Erik

  • But the master will both read and write so should happen at same time - so same initialization.

    But the slave needs to be fully initialized before the master starts the transfer.

  • "I do not know if you got that this is an absolute no-no

    it seems you are trying to make a "dual master SPI" NOT possible (without some fancy en/disable circuitry)"

    No. He is testing code that is intended to run on two different processors, by using his single processor to talk with his self. So test both SPI1 master, SPI2 slave. And SPI1 slave, SPI2 master. So SCK1 connected to SCK2 is a requirement for this. For one test, SCK1 is output and SCK2 is input. For next test they reverse direction.

    So no dual-master involved.