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arm-none-eabi-gcc: symbols in debug-info do not have address information with new compiler version

Martin2

Hello all,

previously we were using arm-none-eabi-gcc 7.3.1 to compile an elf-file which was the input of a tool which includes an elf-file parser to record certain variables.

This elf-file parser basically creates a list of all static variables like this:

GlobalVariableName              Address     DataType
ObjectName.ClassVariableName    Address     DataType
...

When updating to compiler version 10.3.1 the parsing of the elf-file does not work properly anymore. I did some debugging and saw that already in the debug-info of the generated elf-file the address information (DW_AT_location) of most variables is missing.

When I use "arm-none-eabi-objdump --dwarf Firmware.elf" on a elf-file compiled with version 10.3.1, there is no "DW_AT_location" visible:

 <1><b3540>: Abbrev Number: 13 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <b3541>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x2f0cd): SystemCoreClock
    <b3545>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 4
    <b3546>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 58
    <b3547>   DW_AT_decl_column : 17
    <b3548>   DW_AT_type        : 0xb3379
    <b354c>   DW_AT_external    : 1
    <b354c>   DW_AT_declaration : 1

However the same with version 7.3.1 shows correct address information:

 <1><26ec2>: Abbrev Number: 90 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <26ec3>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x165b): SystemCoreClock
    <26ec7>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 120
    <26ec8>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 135
    <26ec9>   DW_AT_type        : 0x4d
    <26ecd>   DW_AT_location    : 5 byte block: 3 68 0 0 20 	(DW_OP_addr: 20000068)

But in the map file of both compiler versions the address is shown correctly in the map file:

 .data.SystemCoreClock
                0x0000000020000000        0x4 /tmp/Firmware.elf.qCCO2z.ltrans0.ltrans.o

The compiler settings for 10.3.1 are:

GNU GIMPLE 10.3.1 20210824 (release) 
-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -mlittle-endian -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -march=armv7e-m+fp 
-g -ggdb -Os -Os -fno-openmp -fno-openacc -fno-pie -fcf-protection=none -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fltrans

- Does anybody have an idea why the address information is missing with the new compiler version?

- Is there an easier way to generate a list of variables (global and class variables) like shown at the beginning of the post?

Thank you in advance!

Regards,

Martin