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Trying to install a Linux kernel patched to run qemu and kvm on the Samsung XE303C12-A01US Chromebook...Episode 1

Hello.

A lot of years ago I bought the Samsung XE303C12-A01US Chromebook. I would like to install and boot a linux distro through the sd card that has a kernel that supports qemu and kvm. I've found this old tutorial :

https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/virtualization-on-the-chromebook-using-kvm-tool

and I tried to follow it as long as I could. This is what happened :

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania# git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git

Clone in 'linux-stable' in progress...
remote: Enumerating objects: 619, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (619/619), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (333/333), done.

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania# cd linux-stable

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania/linux-stable# git checkout origin/linux-3.12.y -b linux-3.12.y

Update files in progress: 100% (94051/94051), done.
Branch 'linux-3.12.y' configured to track the remote branch 'linux-3.12.y' from 'origin'.
We are inside a new branch 'linux-3.12.y'

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO:~/Scrivania/Chromebook/linux-stable$ git apply DMAfix.patch

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO:~/Scrivania/Chromebook/linux-stable$ git apply RTCfix.patch

error: patch failed: arch/arm/boot/dts/cros5250-common.dtsi:27
error: arch/arm/boot/dts/cros5250-common.dtsi: patch cant be applied correctly

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania/linux-stable# git remote add kvm-tool git://github.com/penberg/linux-kvm.git

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania/linux-stable# git remote update

Retrieval of origin in progress
Retrieval of kvm-tool in progress
fatal: cant connect to github.com[0: 140.82.121.3]: errno=Connection expired
error: cant get kvm-tool

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania/linux-stable# apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf

mario@Z390-AORUS-PRO-DEST:/home/ziomario/Scrivania/linux-stable# make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: «include/generated/mach-types.h» è aggiornato.
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
  GEN     include/generated/bounds.h
  CC      arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  GEN     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/checks.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/data.o
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/flattree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/fstree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/livetree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/srcpos.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/treesource.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/util.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/dtc/dtc
/usr/bin/ld: scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o:(.bss+0x50): multiple definition of `yylloc'; scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.host:127: scripts/dtc/dtc] Errore 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:455: scripts/dtc] Errore 2
make: *** [Makefile:531: scripts] Errore 2
Parents
  • UPDATE :

    I've fixed the previous error following these suggestions :

    https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-M4-bsp/issues/4

    basically I've edited the files dtc-lexer.lex.c and dtc-parser.tab.c

    Found the line 'YYLTYPE yylloc' and changed it to 'extern YYLTYPE yylloc;'

    Unfortunately later I've got a new error :

    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s: Assembler messages:
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:1115: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:1479: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:1617: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:2415: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: init/main.o] Errore 1
    make: *** [Makefile:816: init] Errore 2

    as suggested I've installed gcc-9 with : sudo apt install gcc-9 and then : sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 9

    now my gcc is 9 :

    gcc --version
    gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-5ubuntu1) 9.4.0

    but the error is not gone.

    So,I tried installing gcc 7 and 8,adding :

    deb [arch=amd64] archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main universe
    

    to /etc/apt/sources.list

    and

    ran: apt update; apt install g++-7 g++-8

    and then :

    update-alternatives --config gcc
    Sono disponibili 2 scelte per l'alternativa gcc (che fornisce /usr/bin/gcc).

     Selezione    Percorso        Priorità  Stato
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     0            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità automatica
    * 1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   8         modalità manuale
     2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità manuale

    pressing 1 and : make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

    but :

    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s: Assembler messages:
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:1115: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:1479: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:1617: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:2415: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: init/main.o] Errore 1

    the error is still there.

    update-alternatives --config gcc

    I have even installed gcc-7 with the command : apt install gcc-7,but it does not show as a choice :

    Sono disponibili 2 scelte per l'alternativa gcc (che fornisce /usr/bin/gcc).

     Selezione    Percorso        Priorità  Stato
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     0            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità automatica
    * 1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   8         modalità manuale
     2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità manuale

    find /usr -name gcc-7                
    /usr/bin/gcc-7

    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 7

    update-alternatives --config gcc
    Sono disponibili 4 scelte per l'alternativa gcc (che fornisce /usr/bin/gcc).

     Selezione    Percorso         Priorità  Stato
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     0            /usr/bin/gcc-11   11        modalità automatica
     1            /usr/bin/gcc-11   11        modalità manuale
    * 2            /usr/bin/gcc-7    7         modalità manuale
     3            /usr/bin/gcc-8    8         modalità manuale
     4            /usr/bin/gcc-9    9         modalità manuale

    chosen 2 and tried again : make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

    same error.

Reply
  • UPDATE :

    I've fixed the previous error following these suggestions :

    https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-M4-bsp/issues/4

    basically I've edited the files dtc-lexer.lex.c and dtc-parser.tab.c

    Found the line 'YYLTYPE yylloc' and changed it to 'extern YYLTYPE yylloc;'

    Unfortunately later I've got a new error :

    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s: Assembler messages:
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:1115: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:1479: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:1617: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/ccD0cA08.s:2415: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: init/main.o] Errore 1
    make: *** [Makefile:816: init] Errore 2

    as suggested I've installed gcc-9 with : sudo apt install gcc-9 and then : sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 9

    now my gcc is 9 :

    gcc --version
    gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-5ubuntu1) 9.4.0

    but the error is not gone.

    So,I tried installing gcc 7 and 8,adding :

    deb [arch=amd64] archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main universe
    

    to /etc/apt/sources.list

    and

    ran: apt update; apt install g++-7 g++-8

    and then :

    update-alternatives --config gcc
    Sono disponibili 2 scelte per l'alternativa gcc (che fornisce /usr/bin/gcc).

     Selezione    Percorso        Priorità  Stato
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     0            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità automatica
    * 1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   8         modalità manuale
     2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità manuale

    pressing 1 and : make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

    but :

    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s: Assembler messages:
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:1115: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:1479: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsid i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:1617: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    /tmp/cc24rqCN.s:2415: Error: selected processor does not support `cpsie i' in ARM mode
    make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: init/main.o] Errore 1

    the error is still there.

    update-alternatives --config gcc

    I have even installed gcc-7 with the command : apt install gcc-7,but it does not show as a choice :

    Sono disponibili 2 scelte per l'alternativa gcc (che fornisce /usr/bin/gcc).

     Selezione    Percorso        Priorità  Stato
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     0            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità automatica
    * 1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   8         modalità manuale
     2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   9         modalità manuale

    find /usr -name gcc-7                
    /usr/bin/gcc-7

    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 7

    update-alternatives --config gcc
    Sono disponibili 4 scelte per l'alternativa gcc (che fornisce /usr/bin/gcc).

     Selezione    Percorso         Priorità  Stato
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     0            /usr/bin/gcc-11   11        modalità automatica
     1            /usr/bin/gcc-11   11        modalità manuale
    * 2            /usr/bin/gcc-7    7         modalità manuale
     3            /usr/bin/gcc-8    8         modalità manuale
     4            /usr/bin/gcc-9    9         modalità manuale

    chosen 2 and tried again : make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- uImage dtbs

    same error.

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