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Hi, I'm writing a code for digital clock in Keil C, but I'm not getting the expected results. Can anybody please help me with the program? The code is as follows..
#include <AT892051.H> #include <stdio.h> #include <intrins.h>
sbit PIN_P10=P1^0;/* Character to be transfered through this bit in parallel*/ sbit PIN_P11=P1^1;/* Clock*/ sbit PIN_P12=P1^2;/* Latch*/ sbit CS4=P1^3; /* 1st 7-segment Display*/ sbit CS3=P1^4; /* 2nd 7-segment Display*/ sbit CS2=P1^5; /* 3rd 7-segment Display*/ sbit CS1=P1^6; /* 4th 7-segment Display*/
unsigned char DataWrite; unsigned char _crol_(unsigned char Temp,unsigned char DataWrite); char Display_Buffer[6]; unsigned char Dispcount; unsigned char mscount;
int Hours=1; int Minutes=0; int Seconds=0; int i=0; char Temp;
code unsigned char Lookup[11]= { 0xEE,0x28,0xCD,0x6C,0x2B,0x67,0xE7,0x2C,0xEF,0x2F };
void main() { TMOD=0x01; TH0=0xF8; /* Initializing timer0*/ TL0=0x30; /*for 1ms*/ IE=0x82; TR0=1; do { sprintf(Display_Buffer,"%02d%02d",Hours,Minutes); /* converting int into char*/ }while(1); } void Timer0(void) interrupt 1 { TF0=0; TR0=0; TH0=0xF8; TL0=0x30; TR0=1; { mscount++; Dispcount++; if(mscount>=1000) { mscount=0; Seconds++; } if(Seconds>=59) { Seconds=0; Minutes++; } if(Minutes>=59) { Minutes=0; Hours++; } if(Hours>=12) { Hours=1; } } { if(Dispcount==29) /* This code is for refresh rate*/ { CS1=0; CS2=0; CS3=0; CS4=0; } if(Dispcount==30) { DataWrite=Lookup[Display_Buffer[0]-0x30]; } if(8>i) { i++; if (Dispcount==34) { Temp=DataWrite; } if (Dispcount==32) { PIN_P11=1; } if (Dispcount==36) { PIN_P10=Temp^7; } if (Dispcount==38) { PIN_P11=0; } if (Dispcount==40) { DataWrite=_crol_(Temp,1); } } PIN_P12=0; if(Dispcount==48) { CS1=1; } } { if(Dispcount==49) { CS1=0; CS2=0; CS3=0; CS4=0; } if(Dispcount==50) { DataWrite=Lookup[Display_Buffer[1]-0x30]; } { if(8>i) { i++; if (Dispcount==54) { Temp=DataWrite; } if (Dispcount==52) { PIN_P11=1; } if (Dispcount==56) { PIN_P10=Temp^7; } if (Dispcount==58) { PIN_P11=0; } if (Dispcount==60) { DataWrite=_crol_(Temp,1); } } PIN_P12=0; } if(Dispcount==68) { CS2=1; } } { if(Dispcount==69) { CS1=0; CS2=0; CS3=0; CS4=0; } if(Dispcount==70) { DataWrite=Lookup[Display_Buffer[2]-0x30]; } { if(8>i) { i++; if (Dispcount==74) { Temp=DataWrite; } if (Dispcount==72) { PIN_P11=1; } if (Dispcount==76) { PIN_P10=Temp^7; } if (Dispcount==78) { PIN_P11=0; } if (Dispcount==80) { DataWrite=_crol_(Temp,1); } } PIN_P12=0; } if(Dispcount==88) { CS3=1; } } { if(Dispcount==89) { CS1=0; CS2=0; CS3=0; CS4=0; } if(Dispcount==90) { DataWrite=Lookup[Display_Buffer[3]-0x30]; } { if(8>i) { i++; if (Dispcount==94) { Temp=DataWrite; } if (Dispcount==92) { PIN_P11=1; } if (Dispcount==96) { PIN_P10=Temp^7; } if (Dispcount==98) { PIN_P11=0; } if (Dispcount==100) { DataWrite=_crol_(Temp,1); } } PIN_P12=0; } if(Dispcount==108) { CS4=1; } } if(Dispcount==821) { CS1,CS2,CS3,CS4=0; } } RETI;
No. No.No.
So those are the things that you need to start doing, then!
Note that you really have 2 separate problems here:
1. How to count time in hours, minutes, and seconds (for this part, the display is irrelevant);
2. How to display stuff on a (multiplexed?) 7-Segment display (for this part, the fact that it's time is largely irrelevant).
In general, it is preferably to subdivide your software along such lines...
I'm developing the clock using At89C2051, 74LS595 shift register and a ULN2803 driver. I'm taking a byte from a port pin of 2051 and transferring it on the shift register, so whenever a chip is selected the data in the shift register is passed to the ULN driver which inturn is displayed on the LED.