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Problem with uint32_t accesses using LDRD

To illustrate my problem, I just implemented demonstration code:

#include <stdint.h>

uint64_t read(const uint32_t *wordStream) {
    uint32_t low = *wordStream++;
    uint64_t high = *wordStream++;
    high <<= 32;
    return high | low;
}

This code reads (according to C) two unsigned 32 bit words.
It assumes a little endian notation.
Then it assembles these two words into a 64 bit value and returns it.

Unfortunately, the compiler assumes, that the first word is 64 bit aligned
(by using the LDRD instruction which is only allowed on aligned 64 bit values):

; generated by Component: ARM Compiler 5.06 update 1 (build 61) Tool: armcc [4d35ad]
; commandline armcc [--thumb -c --asm -otestCode.o --cpu=SC300 testCode.c]
        THUMB
        REQUIRE8
        PRESERVE8

        AREA ||.text||, CODE, READONLY, ALIGN=1

read PROC
        LDRD     r2,r1,[r0,#0]
        MOV      r0,r2
        BX       lr
        ENDP

...

Where did I tell the compiler that the first word is aligned?

Parents
  • Hello,

    we reconsidered our options and looked at the assembly output.
    We decided to go for the approach casting to (__packed uint64_t *).
    The compiler produces the most efficient code which works on our platform
    and it is easy to read.
    (Thanks to Franc for suggesting it and converting my initial code.)

    Thanks again to all of you.

Reply
  • Hello,

    we reconsidered our options and looked at the assembly output.
    We decided to go for the approach casting to (__packed uint64_t *).
    The compiler produces the most efficient code which works on our platform
    and it is easy to read.
    (Thanks to Franc for suggesting it and converting my initial code.)

    Thanks again to all of you.

Children
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