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How to use extern sbit declare?

I declare a variable unsigned char bdata Kde in a.c.

[in file a.c]

unsigned char bdata Kde;

Than I want to use the variable inb.c.
[in file b.c]
#include <stdio.h>
.....
extern unsigned char bdata Kde;
sbit testbit=Kde^1;
void main(void)
{......}

:error C141:.......a.c:syntax error near 'sbit'

why?

Parents
  • C51 is a bit strange with regard to bit memory, sbit etc. Of course, sbit is totally non-C. This thread contains some grumbles from me and some explanations from Keil: http://www.keil.com/forum/docs/thread1291.asp

    Yes, I agree, it is all bad practice and best avoided. Bit fields within structures is a much more natural and C compliant way to reference individual bits that belong in a 'set', but C51 does not emit efficient code for this. A variable residing in bdata and accessed by individual sbit addresses provides a way of efficiently accessing 1-bit fields withing a "structure". When fast and compact code is required, it is necessary to make use of bdata variables accessed via sbit definitions.

    The code I gave earlier in this thread is pretty much exactly what is in Appendix F of the C51 manual, it does compile and it seems to work. Actually, the type of testbit is not getting changed because bit is not a type but a memory area (like data). Perversely, C51 does not allow variables located in bit memory to have a type.

Reply
  • C51 is a bit strange with regard to bit memory, sbit etc. Of course, sbit is totally non-C. This thread contains some grumbles from me and some explanations from Keil: http://www.keil.com/forum/docs/thread1291.asp

    Yes, I agree, it is all bad practice and best avoided. Bit fields within structures is a much more natural and C compliant way to reference individual bits that belong in a 'set', but C51 does not emit efficient code for this. A variable residing in bdata and accessed by individual sbit addresses provides a way of efficiently accessing 1-bit fields withing a "structure". When fast and compact code is required, it is necessary to make use of bdata variables accessed via sbit definitions.

    The code I gave earlier in this thread is pretty much exactly what is in Appendix F of the C51 manual, it does compile and it seems to work. Actually, the type of testbit is not getting changed because bit is not a type but a memory area (like data). Perversely, C51 does not allow variables located in bit memory to have a type.

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