Hi All, I'm trying to write to the Serial Window #1 at regular interval of time (But not successful yet). To generate the time interval i'm using timer0 of 8051 in 16 Bit Timer Mode 0x01 The values are initialized as shown below TH0 = 0xFF TL0 = 0x00 In the given program below, if I comment all the printf statements It works fine, generates accurate delay as needed (as seen in Debug Session). i.e. TL0 starts incrementing for every clock tick and when it reaches 0xFF, the next clock tick sets the overflow flag which in turn calls the ISR (Interrupt_Service_Routine0), wherein I again set the timer's TH0 and TL0 value. But if I uncomment the printf statements in the program (Func1 and Func2), I don't get accurate time delay (as seen in Debug Session). when control reaches Func1 and passes ahead of printf statement the TH0 and TL0 value changes to 0x06 and 0x52 respectively. As I have understood the timer 0 values should be between FF00 to FFFF (as initialized in the Timer_0_Init and Interrupt_Service_Routine0) Please do correct me if my understanding is not correct
Using Keil IDE uVision2 V2.38a Have selected ,b>Generic->8052 (all variants),/b> in the Options for Target in Project Menu The program is as shown below:
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------ HELLO.C Copyright 1995-1999 Keil Software, Inc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include <REG52.H> /* special function register declarations */ /* for the intended 8051 derivative */ #include <stdio.h> /* prototype declarations for I/O functions */ #ifdef MONITOR51 /* Debugging with Monitor-51 needs */ char code reserve [3] _at_ 0x23; /* space for serial interrupt if */ #endif /* Stop Exection with Serial Intr. */ /* is enabled */ #define FUNC1 3 #define FUNC2 2 sbit Port1Pin0 = P1^0; sbit Port1Pin1 = P1^1; sbit Port1Pin2 = P1^2; sbit Port1Pin3 = P1^3; unsigned short myFlag = 0; unsigned short count = 0; /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ //Functions (Func1 and Func2)to be called from ISR void Func1() { // printf("Func1\n"); Port1Pin0 = 1; Port1Pin1 = 0; Port1Pin2 = 1; Port1Pin3 = 0; } void Func2() { // printf("Func2\n"); Port1Pin0 = 1; Port1Pin1 = 0; Port1Pin2 = 0; Port1Pin3 = 0; } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ //Initializing TImer0 void Timer_0_Init(void) { TMOD |= 0x01; TL0 = 0x00; TH0 = 0xFF; ET0 = 1; TR0 = 1; EA = 1; } /*----------------------------------------------------------*/ //ISR for Timer 0 void Interrupt_Service_Routine0(void) interrupt 1 { TR0 = 0; //Deactivate Timer 0 TL0 = 0x00; //Setting timer Initial value again TH0 = 0xFF; //Setting timer Initial value again TF0 = 0; //Set Timer Overflow Flag to 0 TR0 = 1; //Activate Timer 0 ++count; if (myFlag == 0 && count > FUNC1) { //Call Func1 Func1(); myFlag = 1; count = 0; } else if (myFlag == 1 && count > FUNC2) { //Call Func2 Func2(); myFlag = 0; count = 0; } } /*------------------------------------------------------------*/ void main(void) { /*------------------------------------------------ Setup the serial port for 1200 baud at 16MHz. ------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef MONITOR51 SCON = 0x50; /* SCON: mode 1, 8-bit UART, enable rcvr */ TMOD |= 0x20; /* TMOD: timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit reload */ TH1 = 221; /* TH1: reload value for 1200 baud @ 16MHz */ TR1 = 1; /* TR1: timer 1 run */ TI = 1; /* TI: set TI to send first char of UART */ #endif Timer_0_Init(); while(1) { //Do Nothing, wait for Timer overflow which inturn calls ISR ; } }
Thanks for your Time and Help