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Hi,
I want to add a function handling nested interrupts for the controller. Could you tell me the right position to add this function?
startup-file:
Undef_Handler B Undef_Handler SWI_Handler B SWI_Handler PAbt_Handler B PAbt_Handler DAbt_Handler B DAbt_Handler ;IRQ_Handler B IRQ_Handler IRQ_Handler B irq_fnct FIQ_Handler B FIQ_Handler irq_fnct //do some stuff - nested interrupt
I've add one breakpoint to the irq_fnct but it seems that the programm will not reach this part if a interupt occur.
I'm working with the atmel controller AT91SAM7S.
best regards Peter
Nested interrupts are meningful if you have a low-priority interrupt with long running time - then a higher-priority interrupt can jump in and get serviced before the processor returns to the slow interrupt.
But best of all is to have no slow interrupts, i.e. making sure that even if all interrupts get trigged at the same time, the sum of the individual times will be less than your worst-case requirements. You may use the FIQ for one or possible multiple interrupts that are extremely time-critical.
Your life will be way easier if you can just show that the total runtime of all possible interrupts is shorter than your worst-case requirements. As soon as you start with nested interrupts, you get into big troubles to matematically prove that your system can handle real-time - how do you analyze all possible combinations of nesting? And remember that with nesting, one interrupt source may interrupt another interrupt handler multiple times.
Many times, it is better to have an interrupt just catch a character or set an event, and then use an RTOS to allocate time for a task to perform the actual work. This makes sure that you will not have any slow interrupts.
Only one of my interupts (system timer - which will execute all 100ms) has a longer running time - e.g. controlling and deleting ARP caches, renewing the licence for dhcp. The way to set a lot of global variables for each event (e.g deleting arp cache) and poll them in the main routine, sounds a little bit unefficient to me.
Therefore I want to enable nested interrupts to be able to handle all the other interrups if the system timer has also expired. The FIQ is not available for peripherial interrupts, but I'll test if it is possible to work priorites for each interrupt. Maybe that would work.
The way to set a lot of global variables for each event (e.g deleting arp cache) and poll them in the main routine, sounds a little bit unefficient to me.
So you're betting your project on a known bitter, hard-to-do cure, against a vaguely perceived disease.
In other words, your intended cure is causing worse problems than you have right now. So why pursue it, ignoring the advice you've come here to ask for?
Wouldn't you merely need one global variable, which tells the main routine "Do all the stuff that previously took place in the timer tick routine?"