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My Program

Hello Everyone,
with the help of codes found in the net, I have written these codes for controlling pressure in a pneumatic system.The pressure sensor has the range 2.5-4.5 volts. The set point is 3.5 volts.
[CODE]
#include <stdio.h>

#include <reg167.h>


// **************** GLOBAL VARIABLES AND CONSTANTS **************************

// for sensors

int sensorValue ;


// for PID control

int output ;

float currentError=0;

float setPoint=512 ;

#define maxValue 1023

#define minValue 0



//ISR address

#define INT 0x3F


//**************** FUNCTION PROTOTYPES *************************


// General function

void Initialize(void);


// control function

void PID(float);


// A/D converter

void AToDInitialize(void);

unsigned int ReadSensor(unsigned int);



// Interrupt routine

void Interrupt(void);



// ********************* MAIN PROGRAM ******************************



void main(void)

{

// ALWAYS DO THIS FIRST!

Initialize();


while(1)

;

}


// *************************** FUNCTION DEFINITIONS *************************



// Function: Initialize

// Purpose: Avoid floating pins by setting all of them to GND.

// Input conditions: None

// Arguments: None

// Return value(s): None

// Destroys: ALL REGISTERS - DPx and Px!



void Initialize(void)

{


P3 |= 0x0400; //set port 3.10 output latch (TXD)
DP3 |= 0x0400; // configure port 3.10 for output


// Initialize Analog/Digital

AToDInitialize();


// GLOBALLY ENABLE INTERRUPTS

IEN = 1;


}



// Function: PID

// Purpose: controller for driving the actuator

// Input conditions: None

// Arguments: Kp, Kd, Ki

// Return value(s): None

// Destroys: None



void PID(float currentError)

{

static float oldError = 0 ;

static float integralError = 0;

int temp ;

static float Kp = 1.2;

static float Ki = 9.5;

static float Kd = 0.05;

// Accumulate error for integral control

integralError += currentError;


temp=(currentError) * Kp + (currentError - oldError)* Kd+Ki * integralError ;

// Sanity checks

if(output + temp > minValue)

output = minValue ;

else if(output + temp < maxValue)

output = maxValue;

else

output += temp ;

//P3.10=output;


// Update your error

oldError = currentError ;

}


/************* Sensor functions - AToD module *******************/

// Function: AToDInitialize

// Purpose: Initialize AToD converter module

// Input conditions: None

// Arguments: None

// Return values: None

// Destroys: ADCON



void AToDInitialize(void)

{

ADCON = 0x0000; // ADM = 0x00, fixed channel SINGLE conversion

}



// Function: ReadSensor

// Purpose: Reads a sensor value from the specified analog input port (Port P5_0 to P5_15).

// Input conditions: None

// Arguments: input analog port to be read (0 to 15)

// Return values: converted digital value

// Destroys: no registers are destroyed



unsigned int ReadSensor(unsigned int port_no)

{

ADCON = (ADCON & 0xFFF0) | port_no;

ADST = 1; // start conversion

while(ADBSY) // wait for conversion

;

ADCIR = 0; // stop it

return (ADDAT & 0x0FFF);

}



//************ INTERRUPT ROUTINE *******

void Interrupt(void) interrupt INT

{

sensorValue=ReadSensor(0);

currentError=setPoint-sensorValue;

PID(currentError) ;


}
[/CODE]
As you can see 'output' is the output of PID contrller. I have set 3.10 port as output. How can I associate it with the output from the PID function?
Thanks

Parents
  • Since output is a 16-bit integer and presuming port 3.10 is a single
    port pin, I guess you have three choices:

    1. If output is greater than some threshold value, set P3.10 high;
      otherwise, set it low.
    2. Pick a bit in output that is of interest to you and duplicate its
      value on P3.10.
    3. Be more specific with your question and state your "association"
      objective, then wait for better answers.

Reply
  • Since output is a 16-bit integer and presuming port 3.10 is a single
    port pin, I guess you have three choices:

    1. If output is greater than some threshold value, set P3.10 high;
      otherwise, set it low.
    2. Pick a bit in output that is of interest to you and duplicate its
      value on P3.10.
    3. Be more specific with your question and state your "association"
      objective, then wait for better answers.

Children
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