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ADC for unipolar input

I'm about to design an ADC for unipolar inputs(positive and negative)
using an 80C552...
A couple of questions:
We know that Vref=(Vref+ - Vref-)
If Vref+ = 2.5V
and Vref- =-2.5V
Then

Vref=(2.5 - 2.5)=0 OR
Vref=(2.5 - (-2.5))=5 ?

What will be the value of LSB?
Is is still applying the LSB = Vref/1024?

Thanks for your time
John

  • I haven't looked at the specs for your particular chip, but most onboard ADCs can only measure voltage between their supply rails, and there is a spec saying Vref- cannoit be lower than ground.

    If this is the case, then you must externally level shift your voltage, either with resistor, or an opamp circuit.