Hi sir,
Thank you again for your help,
Here I attached the Scatter File and also Map File.
The WARNING is highlighted in figure below.
; ************************************************************* ; *** Scatter-Loading Description File generated by uVision *** ; ************************************************************* LR_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00006000 { ; load region size_region ER_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00006000 { ; load address = execution address ;*.o (RESET, +First) ;*(InRoot$$Sections) ;startup_stm32l051xx.o (+RO) ;Bootloader.o (+RO) ;dualop_flash.o (+RO) ;boot_eeprom.o (+RO) ;boot_cc1101.o (+RO) ;boot_CRC.o (+RO) ;boot_stm32l0xx_it.o (+RO) ;main_function.o (+RO) ;Bootloader_Hex.o (+RO) ;.ANY (+RO) } ;RW_IRAM1 0x20000000 0x00002000 { ; RW data ; .ANY (+RW +ZI) ;} } ;LR_IROM2 0x08003000 0x00003000 { ; ER_IROM2 0x08003000 0x00003000 { ; load address = execution address ; stm32l0xx_nucleo.o (+RO) ; system_stm32l0xx.o (+RO) ; stm32l0xx_hal.o (+RO) ; stm32l0xx_hal_adc.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_adc_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_cortex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_dma.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_flash.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_flash_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_gpio.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_pwr.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_pwr_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_rcc.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_rcc_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_spi.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_tim.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_i2c.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_wwdg.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_iwdg.o (+RO) ;.ANY (+RO) ;} ;} ; user code vertor start from 0x08006000 - 0x080067FF ------------------------------------- LR_IROM5 0x08006500 0x00000010 { ER_IROM5 0x08006500 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (system_tick) } } LR_IROM6 0x08006510 0x00000010 { ER_IROM6 0x08006510 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (NIM) } } LR_IROM7 0x08006520 0x00000010 { ER_IROM7 0x08006520 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (hard_fault) } } LR_IROM8 0x08006530 0x00000010 { ER_IROM8 0x08006530 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (SVC1) } } LR_IROM9 0x08006540 0x00000010 { ER_IROM9 0x08006540 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (debug_Mon) } } LR_IROM10 0x08006550 0x00000010 { ER_IROM10 0x08006550 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (pen_SV) } } LR_IROM11 0x08006560 0x00000010 { ER_IROM11 0x08006560 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (WWDG_IRQ) } } LR_IROM12 0x08006570 0x00000010 { ER_IROM12 0x08006570 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (PVD_IRQ) } } LR_IROM13 0x08006580 0x00000010 { ER_IROM13 0x08006580 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (RTC_IRQ) } } LR_IROM14 0x08006590 0x00000010 { ER_IROM14 0x08006590 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (Flash_IRQ) } } LR_IROM15 0x080065A0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM15 0x080065A0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (RCC_CRS_IRQ) } } LR_IROM16 0x080065B0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM16 0x080065B0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (EXTI0_1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM17 0x080065C0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM17 0x080065C0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (EXTI2_3_IRQ) } } LR_IROM18 0x080065D0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM18 0x080065D0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (EXTI4_15_IRQ) } } LR_IROM19 0x080065E0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM19 0x080065E0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TSC_IRQ) } } LR_IROM20 0x080065F0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM20 0x080065F0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (DMA1_Channel1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM21 0x08006600 0x00000010 { ER_IROM21 0x08006600 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQ) } } LR_IROM22 0x08006610 0x00000010 { ER_IROM22 0x08006610 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (DMA1_Channel4_5_6_7_IRQ) } } LR_IROM23 0x08006620 0x00000010 { ER_IROM23 0x08006620 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (ADC1_COMP_IRQ) } } LR_IROM24 0x08006630 0x00000010 { ER_IROM24 0x08006630 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (LPTIM1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM25 0x08006640 0x00000010 { ER_IROM25 0x08006640 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM26 0x08006650 0x00000010 { ER_IROM26 0x08006650 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM6_DAC_IRQ) } } LR_IROM27 0x08006660 0x00000010 { ER_IROM27 0x08006660 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM21_IRQ) } } LR_IROM28 0x08006670 0x00000010 { ER_IROM28 0x08006670 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM22_IRQ) } } LR_IROM29 0x08006680 0x00000010 { ER_IROM29 0x08006680 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (I2C1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM30 0x08006690 0x00000010 { ER_IROM30 0x08006690 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (I2C2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM31 0x080066A0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM31 0x080066A0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (SPI1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM32 0x080066B0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM32 0x080066B0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (SPI2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM33 0x080066C0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM33 0x080066C0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (USART1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM34 0x080066D0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM34 0x080066D0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (USART2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM35 0x080066E0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM35 0x080066E0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (RNG_LPUART1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM36 0x080066F0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM36 0x080066F0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (LCD_IRQ) } } LR_IROM37 0x08006700 0x00000010 { ER_IROM37 0x08006700 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (USB_IRQ) } } ; all the other user code start from 0x08006600 - 0x0800FFFF --------------------------------------- LR_IROM3 0x08006800 0x00000800 { ER_IROM3 0x08006800 0x00000800 { ; load address = execution address *.o (RESET, +First) *(InRoot$$Sections) startup_stm32l051xx.o (+RO) ;main.o (user_main_function) ;.ANY (+RO) } } ;LR_IROM4 0x0800F000 0x00000800 { ; ER_IROM4 0x0800F000 0x00000800 { ; .ANY (+RO) ; } ;} LR_IROM2 0x08007000 0x00009000 { ; load region size_region ER_IROM2 0x08007000 0x00009000 { ; load address = execution address ;*.o (RESET, +First) ;*(InRoot$$Sections) ;startup_stm32l051xx.o (+RO) main.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_msp.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_it.o (+RO) myrf.o (+RO) mycrc.o (+RO) eeprom.o (+RO) extender_sub.o (+RO) buzzer.o (+RO) Vectors.o (+RO) Vector1.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_nucleo.o (+RO) system_stm32l0xx.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_adc.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_adc_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_cortex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_dma.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_flash.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_flash_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_gpio.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_pwr.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_pwr_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_rcc.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_rcc_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_spi.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_tim.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_i2c.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_wwdg.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_iwdg.o (+RO) .ANY (+RO) } RW_IRAM2 0x20000000 0x00001800 { ; RW data .ANY (+RW +ZI) } RW_STACK 0x20001800 UNINIT ALIGN 2048 ; RW data - Stack { *.o (Stack) } }
This looks to be a very special scatter file from your vendor, more complex than can be defined via the MDK options pane. Please keep using the specified scatter file.... I see that the ER_IROM1 has all its contents commented out, hence your warning, but I think it can be safely ignored.The Execution regions are defines as NAME BASE LENGTH, and so this region: LR_IROM2 0x08007000 0x00009000Places all the code listed in that section, including the catch-all .ANY, in a region starting at 0x8007000, and is of length 0x9000 bytes, i.e it ends at 0x08010000. To extend to your 128K memory, simply change the length to 0x19000.
I am agree with your answer and I am going to understand the problem clearly.
Just want to make my self clear so that I would not misunderstanding your answer.
In Linker Tab, if I tick the box "Use Memory Layout from target Dialog" meaning that the compiler will use the Memory setting in Target Dialog (Target Tab).
If I untick the box "Use Memory Layout from target Dialog" meaning that the compiler will use the Memory setting in the Scatter File.
Am I right?
I decide to use the memory setting in the Scatter File. Thus, in Linker Tab, I should UNTICK the box "Use Memory Layout from Target Dialog" as shown in the attachment.
Then I should configure the Scatter File so that the compiler will use that Memory Setting.
I am using MCU STM32L073VB that have 128kByte Flash Memory and 20kByte RAM.
Thus, I should configure the Scatter File as following:
NAME BASE SIZE
ER_IROM2 0x0800 7000 0x0001 9000 ==> 128 kByte Flash Memory
RW_IRAM2 0x2000 0000 0x0000 4800 ==> 20 kByte RAM
RW_STACK 0x2000 4800 UNINIT ALIGN 2048
For more details, the Scatter File is attached.
; ************************************************************* ; *** Scatter-Loading Description File generated by uVision *** ; ************************************************************* LR_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00006000 { ; load region size_region ER_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00006000 { ; load address = execution address ;*.o (RESET, +First) ;*(InRoot$$Sections) ;startup_stm32l051xx.o (+RO) ;Bootloader.o (+RO) ;dualop_flash.o (+RO) ;boot_eeprom.o (+RO) ;boot_cc1101.o (+RO) ;boot_CRC.o (+RO) ;boot_stm32l0xx_it.o (+RO) ;main_function.o (+RO) ;Bootloader_Hex.o (+RO) ;.ANY (+RO) } ;RW_IRAM1 0x20000000 0x00002000 { ; RW data ; .ANY (+RW +ZI) ;} } ;LR_IROM2 0x08003000 0x00003000 { ; ER_IROM2 0x08003000 0x00003000 { ; load address = execution address ; stm32l0xx_nucleo.o (+RO) ; system_stm32l0xx.o (+RO) ; stm32l0xx_hal.o (+RO) ; stm32l0xx_hal_adc.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_adc_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_cortex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_dma.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_flash.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_flash_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_gpio.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_pwr.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_pwr_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_rcc.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_rcc_ex.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_spi.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_tim.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_i2c.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_wwdg.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_hal_iwdg.o (+RO) ;.ANY (+RO) ;} ;} ; user code vertor start from 0x08006000 - 0x080067FF ------------------------------------- LR_IROM5 0x08006500 0x00000010 { ER_IROM5 0x08006500 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (system_tick) } } LR_IROM6 0x08006510 0x00000010 { ER_IROM6 0x08006510 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (NIM) } } LR_IROM7 0x08006520 0x00000010 { ER_IROM7 0x08006520 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (hard_fault) } } LR_IROM8 0x08006530 0x00000010 { ER_IROM8 0x08006530 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (SVC1) } } LR_IROM9 0x08006540 0x00000010 { ER_IROM9 0x08006540 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (debug_Mon) } } LR_IROM10 0x08006550 0x00000010 { ER_IROM10 0x08006550 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (pen_SV) } } LR_IROM11 0x08006560 0x00000010 { ER_IROM11 0x08006560 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (WWDG_IRQ) } } LR_IROM12 0x08006570 0x00000010 { ER_IROM12 0x08006570 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (PVD_IRQ) } } LR_IROM13 0x08006580 0x00000010 { ER_IROM13 0x08006580 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (RTC_IRQ) } } LR_IROM14 0x08006590 0x00000010 { ER_IROM14 0x08006590 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (Flash_IRQ) } } LR_IROM15 0x080065A0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM15 0x080065A0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (RCC_CRS_IRQ) } } LR_IROM16 0x080065B0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM16 0x080065B0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (EXTI0_1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM17 0x080065C0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM17 0x080065C0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (EXTI2_3_IRQ) } } LR_IROM18 0x080065D0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM18 0x080065D0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (EXTI4_15_IRQ) } } LR_IROM19 0x080065E0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM19 0x080065E0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TSC_IRQ) } } LR_IROM20 0x080065F0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM20 0x080065F0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (DMA1_Channel1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM21 0x08006600 0x00000010 { ER_IROM21 0x08006600 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (DMA1_Channel2_3_IRQ) } } LR_IROM22 0x08006610 0x00000010 { ER_IROM22 0x08006610 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (DMA1_Channel4_5_6_7_IRQ) } } LR_IROM23 0x08006620 0x00000010 { ER_IROM23 0x08006620 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (ADC1_COMP_IRQ) } } LR_IROM24 0x08006630 0x00000010 { ER_IROM24 0x08006630 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (LPTIM1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM25 0x08006640 0x00000010 { ER_IROM25 0x08006640 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM26 0x08006650 0x00000010 { ER_IROM26 0x08006650 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM6_DAC_IRQ) } } LR_IROM27 0x08006660 0x00000010 { ER_IROM27 0x08006660 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM21_IRQ) } } LR_IROM28 0x08006670 0x00000010 { ER_IROM28 0x08006670 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (TIM22_IRQ) } } LR_IROM29 0x08006680 0x00000010 { ER_IROM29 0x08006680 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (I2C1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM30 0x08006690 0x00000010 { ER_IROM30 0x08006690 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (I2C2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM31 0x080066A0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM31 0x080066A0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (SPI1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM32 0x080066B0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM32 0x080066B0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (SPI2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM33 0x080066C0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM33 0x080066C0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (USART1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM34 0x080066D0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM34 0x080066D0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (USART2_IRQ) } } LR_IROM35 0x080066E0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM35 0x080066E0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (RNG_LPUART1_IRQ) } } LR_IROM36 0x080066F0 0x00000010 { ER_IROM36 0x080066F0 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (LCD_IRQ) } } LR_IROM37 0x08006700 0x00000010 { ER_IROM37 0x08006700 0x00000010 { ; load address = execution address Vectors.o (USB_IRQ) } } ; all the other user code start from 0x08006600 - 0x0800FFFF --------------------------------------- LR_IROM3 0x08006800 0x00000800 { ER_IROM3 0x08006800 0x00000800 { ; load address = execution address *.o (RESET, +First) *(InRoot$$Sections) startup_stm32l051xx.o (+RO) ;main.o (user_main_function) ;.ANY (+RO) } } ;LR_IROM4 0x0800F000 0x00000800 { ; ER_IROM4 0x0800F000 0x00000800 { ; .ANY (+RO) ; } ;} LR_IROM2 0x08007000 0x00019000 { ; load region size_region ER_IROM2 0x08007000 0x00019000 { ; load address = execution address ;*.o (RESET, +First) ;*(InRoot$$Sections) ;startup_stm32l051xx.o (+RO) main.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_msp.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_it.o (+RO) myrf.o (+RO) mycrc.o (+RO) eeprom.o (+RO) extender_sub.o (+RO) buzzer.o (+RO) Vectors.o (+RO) Vector1.o (+RO) ;stm32l0xx_nucleo.o (+RO) system_stm32l0xx.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_adc.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_adc_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_cortex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_dma.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_flash.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_flash_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_gpio.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_pwr.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_pwr_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_rcc.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_rcc_ex.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_spi.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_tim.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_i2c.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_wwdg.o (+RO) stm32l0xx_hal_iwdg.o (+RO) .ANY (+RO) } RW_IRAM2 0x20000000 0x00004800 { ; RW data .ANY (+RW +ZI) } RW_STACK 0x20004800 UNINIT ALIGN 2048 ; RW data - Stack { *.o (Stack) } }
Yes, that looks correct to me.